Nedbank’s listing shows a dramatic decline in fixed investment activity in 2023 as persistent power outages, rising interest rates and cost pressures weighed on profitability and eroded business confidence.
The value of new projects announced during the year fell to R184.8 billion from R259.9 billion in 2022.
The government replaced the private sector as the major driver, with planned new projects of R101.6 billion, accounting for 55% of the total value of new projects announced in 2023.
Project announcements by public corporations picked up in the second half of the year, bringing the total value to R27 billion, which is nonetheless a sharp decline from the flurry of announcements in the previous years.
Capital projects by the private sector dropped to a meagre R56.1 billion, amounting to around 30% of the total value of new projects announced.
Nedbank expects the weakness in capital spending to continue into 2024. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is forecast to grow by about 0.5%, down from a forecasted 4.2% in 2023. The only boost will come from investment in renewable-energy generation and public sector infrastructure spending.
GFCF growth is, however, expected to accelerate to 3.9% in 2025, supported by renewable energy investments, stronger global growth, and firmer commodity prices.